Lusatian dialects

Lusatian dialects's theme is one that has captured the attention of individuals from various backgrounds and interests. For a long time, Lusatian dialects has been the object of study, debate and reflection. Its relevance and significance have allowed it to become a meeting point for different perspectives and approaches. In this article, we will explore in depth and detail the many facets of Lusatian dialects, with the intention of providing a comprehensive and enriching vision on this topic. Through rigorous analysis and presentation of substantial evidence, we seek to contribute to the understanding and appreciation of Lusatian dialects.

Lusatian
Native toGermany
RegionBrandenburg, Saxony
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Central German dialects after 1945
  10: Silesian-Lusatian

The Lusatian dialects (Standard German: Lausitzisch) are East Central German (High German) dialects spoken in southern Brandenburg and eastern Saxony. The name "Lusatian" derives from the term Lusatia, meaning the dialects of Lusatia. They are most closely related to Silesian German.

Berlin and Brandenburg originally lay in the Low German language area. Through immigration to Berlin from (then) Central German-speaking regions like Silesia and Saxony, the city's Low German dialect has been strongly influenced by Central German, so that it evolved from a Low German into a Central German (High German) variant, which then spread from Berlin to the surrounding areas of Brandenburg.

The Slavic languages of Lower and Upper Sorbian, which are spoken in Lusatia as well, are also sometimes referred to as Lusatian languages.

Main dialect groups

  • Eastern Lusatian (spoken in Eastern Upper Lusatia)
  • Low Lusatian (spoken in Lower Lusatia and northern Upper Lusatia)
  • New Lusatian (spoken in the area of settlement of the Sorbs; influenced by the Sorbian languages)
  • Upper Lusatian (spoken in southern Upper Lusatia; with an American r)
  • Western Lusatian (spoken in Western Upper Lusatia)

References