Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis ALekga la tšontisi(bohloko bja nyooko) bja go hlolwa ke hepatitis A
Hepatitis ALekga la tšontisi(bohloko bja nyooko) bja go hlolwa ke hepatitis A
Lekga la tšontisi(bohloko bja nyooko) bja go hlolwa ke hepatitis A
Tlhopho le didirišwa tša ka ntle
ICD/CIM-10B15 B15
ICD/CIM-9070.0, 070.1 070.0, 070.1
DiseasesDB5757
MedlinePlus000278

Hepatitis A (ya go tsebagala bjalo ka hepatitis ya phetelo) ke bolwetši bja go fetela bjo šoro bja sebete bja go bakwa ke baerase ya hepatitis A (HAV). Makga a mantši go ba le dišupo tše nnyane goba ga go na dišupo kudu mo baneng ba ba nnyane. Nako ya magareng ga dišupo le phetelo, go bao ba hwetšago bolwetši, ke magareng ga dibeke tše pedi le tše tshela. Ge go na le dišupo gantši di bonagala dibeke tše seswai gomme se se ka akaretša: pherogo, go hlatša, letšhologo, letlalo le serolane, letadi, bohloko dimpeng. Palo ya 10–15% ya batho e itemogela poeletšo ya dišupo mo dikgweding tše tshela morago ga phetelo ya mathomo. Go se šome go šoro ga sebete ga nke go diragala ka ge sese tlwaelegile go diragala go batšofe.

Gantši e phatlala ka go ja dijo goba go nwa meetse a go tšhilafatšwa ka mantle a go ba le phetelo. Hlapikgepetla ya go se butšwe botse gantši ke sehlodi. E ka phatlalatšwa ka patamelo ya motho yo a fetetšwego. Le ge e le gore bana ga ba laetše dišupo ge ba fetetšwe ba sa kgona go fetetša ba bangwe. Morago ga phetelo e tee fela motho wa gona o hwetša sontišo bophelo bja gagwe ka moka. Tlhahlobo e nyaka diteko tša madi ka ge diteko di swana le tša malwetši a mangwe. ke enngwe ya tše hlano tša go tsebja tša dibaerase tša hepatitis: A, B, C, D, le E.

Kenti ya hepatitis A e thuša kudu ka thibelo. Dinaga tše dingwe di e eletša gore e dirišwe leboeletša go bana le go bao ba lego kotsing e kgolo bao ba sa kago ba hwetša kenti peleng. Go bonagala e na le mohola bophelong. Mekgwa ye mengwe ya thibelo e akaretša go hlatswa ka matsogo le go apea dijo gabotse. Ga go na kalafi e itšeng, ka khutšo le dikalafi tša pherogo goba letšhologo di eletšwa bjalo ka dinyakwa tša motheo. Phetelo gantši e fola go felela ntle le bolwetši bja go tšwelapele bja sebete. Kalafi ya go se šome ga sebete go šoro, ge e ka direga, e ka direga ka pšalollo ya sebete.

Lefaseng ka bophara palo ya dimilione tše 1.5 tša makga a dišupo a tšwelela ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe ka palo ya dimilione tše lesome tša diphetelo. Go tloga go tlwaelegile dileteng tša mafase ao a nago le tlhwekišo ya go fokola gape ao a se nago meetse a go hlweka. Go mafase ao a tšwešego pele 90% ya bana e fetetšwe ka mengwaga ye 10 gomme ba ka sontega ge ba gotše. Gantši e direga ka tsogo go dinaga tše tšwetšego pele ga nnyane moo bana ba sa nkago ba bontšhego ge e sa le ba ba nnyane gomme kenti e sa phatlalatšwa. Ka 2010, hepatitis A e šoro e bakile mahu a 102,000. Letšatši la Lefase la Hepatitis le tšwelela ngwaga ka ngwaga ka July 28 go tšweletša temošo ya hepatitis ya phetelo.

Ditšhupetšo

  1. ↑ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 541–4. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Matheny, SC; Kingery, JE (1 December 2012). "Hepatitis A." Am Fam Physician. 86 (11): 1027–34, quiz 1010–2. PMID 23198670.
  3. ↑ Connor BA (2005). "Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler". Am. J. Med. 118 (Suppl 10A): 58S–62S. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018. PMID 16271543.
  4. ↑ Bellou, M.; Kokkinos, P.; Vantarakis, A. (March 2013). "Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review". Food Environ Virol. 5 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6. PMID 23412719.
  5. ↑ The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases. Infobase. 2006. p. 105. ISBN 9780816069903.
  6. ↑ Irving, GJ.; Holden, J.; Yang, R.; Pope, D. (2012). "Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 7: CD009051. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2. PMID 22786522.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 "Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328". World Health Organization. July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  8. ↑ Wasley, A; Fiore, A; Bell, BP (2006). "Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination". Epidemiol Rev. 28: 101–11. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012. PMID 16775039.
  9. ↑ Lozano, R (Dec 15, 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2095–128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. PMID 23245604.