Voiced epiglottal tap
In this article, we will explore the impact of Voiced epiglottal tap on various aspects of contemporary society. From his influence on popular culture to his relevance in politics and economics, Voiced epiglottal tap has left a significant mark on the modern world. Through detailed analysis, we will examine the multiple roles and facets that Voiced epiglottal tap has played in recent history, as well as its relevance in the current context. From its emergence onto the world stage to its evolution over the years, Voiced epiglottal tap has been a topic of constant interest and debate, and this article seeks to offer a comprehensive view of its impact on today's society.
| Voiced epiglottal tap | |
|---|---|
| ʡ̆ | |
| ʢ̆ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiced epiglottal or pharyngeal tap or flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language. However, it exists as the intervocalic voiced allophone of the otherwise voiceless epiglottal stop /ʡ/ of Dahalo and perhaps of other languages. It may also exist in Iraqi Arabic, where the consonant 'ayn is too short to be an epiglottal stop, but has too much of a burst to be a fricative or approximant.
There is no dedicated symbol for this sound in the IPA, but it can be transcribed by adding an "extra short" diacritic to the symbol for the stop, ⟨ʡ̆⟩.
Features
- Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (usually the tongue) is thrown against another.
- Its place of articulation is epiglottal, which means it is articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahalo | ⓘ | 'mud' | Intervocalic allophone of the voiceless epiglottal stop /ʡ/, may be an approximant instead. | ||
Notes
- ^ a b c Maddieson et al. (1993), p. 33.
- ^ Esling (2010), p. 700.
References
- Esling, John (2010), "Phonetic Notation", in Hardcastle, William J.; Laver, John; Gibbon, Fiona E. (eds.), The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences (2nd ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1-4051-4590-9
- Maddieson, Ian; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny; Ladefoged, Peter (1993), "Phonetic structures of Dahalo", in Maddieson, Ian (ed.), UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages, vol. 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 25–65
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