Pir (Sufism)
In today's world, Pir (Sufism) has become a topic of increasing interest to a wide variety of people. Whether we are talking about Pir (Sufism) on a personal, professional, cultural or social level, its importance is undeniable. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the impact and relevance of Pir (Sufism) in our daily lives. From its origins to its influence on today's society, we will examine the many facets of Pir (Sufism) and how it has evolved over time. Through detailed analysis and deep reflections, we hope to provide a comprehensive view of Pir (Sufism) and its role in the modern world.
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Pir (Persian: پیر, lit. 'elder') or Peer is a title for a Sufi spiritual guide. They are also referred to as a Hazrat (from Arabic: حضرة, romanized: Haḍra) and Sheikh or Shaykh, which is literally the Arabic equivalent. The title is often translated into English as "saint". In Sufism, a Pir's role is to guide and instruct his disciples on the Sufi path. This is often done by general lessons (called Suhbas) and individual guidance. Other words that refer to a Pir include Murshid (Arabic: مرشد, lit. 'guide, mentor') and Sarkar (Persian: سرکار, lit. 'master, lord').
The title Peer Baba (from Persian: بابا, lit. 'father') is common in the Indian subcontinent used as a salutation to Sufi masters or similarly honored persons. After their death, people visit their tombs or mausolea, referred to as dargah or maqbara.
This title is mostly used by sayyids (descendants of Muhammad).[citation needed]
An alternative title is Pirzada or Peerzada. The people having this title are also called Shah. The title is most used by Pirs of Sindh. The title is common in Iran, India and Afghanistan.
See also
- Spiritual direction
- Satya Pir, a folk hero
- Syed Pir Badshah, Persian author of Bengal
- Panchpiria, an ethnic group defined by their reverence for five pirs
References
- ^ Newby, Gordon (2002). A Concise Encyclopedia of Islam (1st ed.). Oxford: One World. p. 173. ISBN 1-85168-295-3.
Further reading
- Renard, John (2009). The A to Z of Sufism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6343-9.
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