Today we will talk about Pan Pan (kingdom), a topic that has generated great interest and debate in recent times. Pan Pan (kingdom) is an issue that impacts people of all ages, genders and social classes, since it has relevance in various areas of daily life. Throughout this article we will explore different perspectives and aspects related to Pan Pan (kingdom), analyzing its possible consequences, implications and possible solutions. In order to offer a holistic view of Pan Pan (kingdom), we will delve into its origin, evolution and its influence on current society. Join us on this journey to better understand Pan Pan (kingdom) and its impact on our world!
Pan Pan | |||||||||
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3rd century CE–7th century CE | |||||||||
Capital | Unknown | ||||||||
Common languages | Unknown | ||||||||
Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Raja | |||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 3rd century CE | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 7th century CE | ||||||||
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Today part of | Malaysia Thailand |
History of Malaysia |
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Malaysia portal |
Pan Pan or Panpan was a small Hindu kingdom believed to have existed around the 3rd to 7th century CE. It is believed to have been located on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, with opinion varying from somewhere in Kelantan or Terengganu, in modern-day Malaysia to the vicinity of Phunphin district, Surat Thani province, in modern Thailand.
According to the Chinese text Jiu Tang Shu, Pan Pan was bordered in the south with Langkasuka,: 53 and in the north with Tun Sun near the Kra Isthmus.: 259 Jacq-Hergoualc'h speculates that the border may have been south of Nakhon Si Thammarat, possibly near Songkhla.: 53
After the northern neighbor Tun Sun gained independence from Funan and became Lang-chia or Lang-ya-hsiu in the late 5th century CE, its southern part joined Pan Pan in the 6th century,: 262–263 while the northern territory became Dvaravati.: 268–269
It is speculated to be related to the Patani Kingdom, which occupied the same area many centuries later, and has some differences in culture and language to other Malay regions nearby.
Little is known about this kingdom.
Pan Pan sent its first missions to the Chinese Liu Song dynasty between 424 CE nad 453: 52 From here, Kaundinya II is said to have tried to re-introduce Hinduism to the Kingdom of Funan on the other side of the Gulf of Siam.
Pan Pan sent tribute to the Liang dynasty and the Chen dynasty of China. in 529, 533, 534, 535 and 571 In 616 and 637, Pan Pan sent tribute to the Chinese Tang dynasty.
The kingdom was later conquered by Srivijaya under the leadership of Dharmasetu before 775.
Though rare, archeological discoveries show evidence of a lively economic flowering in the region through international maritime trade.