In the article we present today we will delve into the fascinating world of Morris Arboretum, exploring its multiple facets and its relevance in today's society. From its origins to its impact today, we will examine in detail how Morris Arboretum has played a fundamental role in people's lives, in history, in culture, in the business world, in technology, or in any other field that you can imagine. Through an exhaustive and enriching analysis, we will unravel the most relevant and surprising aspects of Morris Arboretum, offering our readers a broad and complete vision of this exciting topic.
Morris Arboretum & Gardens | |
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Type | Arboretum |
Location | 100 East Northwestern Avenue, Philadelphia and Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania |
Coordinates | 40°05′23″N 75°13′27″W / 40.08972°N 75.22417°W |
Area | 92 acres (37 ha) |
Opened | 1887 |
Operated by | University of Pennsylvania |
Website | www |
Compton and Bloomfield | |
Area | 175 acres (71 ha) |
Built | 1889 |
Architect | Theophilus Parsons Chandler Jr.; Wilson Eyre Jr., et al. |
Architectural style | Classical Revival, Late Gothic Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 78002445 |
Added to NRHP | December 22, 1978 |
The Morris Arboretum & Gardens of the University of Pennsylvania (37 ha / 92 acres) is the official arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Arboretum is open daily except for major holidays. It is located at 100 East Northwestern Avenue, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The Arboretum was formerly the estate of John T. (1847-1915) and Lydia T. Morris (1849-1932), a brother and sister who purchased and landscaped much of the arboretum's current site beginning in 1887. John Morris was interested in growing plants from around the world, including those collected in China by E. H. Wilson around 1900, and many of today's specimens date to Morris' original plantings. The estate became a public arboretum in 1933, after Lydia Morris' death.
Today the arboretum contains more than 13,000 labelled plants of over 2,500 types, representing the temperate floras of North America, Asia, and Europe, with a primary focus on Asia. Significant collections include native azaleas, conifers, hollies, magnolia species, maples, roses, and witch hazels. The arboretum has identified 17 trees in its collection as outstanding specimens: Abies cephalonica, Abies holophylla, Acer buergerianum, Aesculus flava, Cedrus libani var. atlantica 'Glauca', Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Fagus engleriana, Fagus sylvatica f. pendula, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus bungeana, Platanus × acerifolia, Quercus alba, Quercus × benderi, Tsuga canadensis f. pendula, Ulmus glabra 'Horizontalis', Ulmus parvifolia, and Zelkova serrata.
The arboretum is set within a fine, mature landscape, primarily designed in the English park style but with Japanese influences. It includes winding paths and streams, a swan pond, formal rose gardens, and large sweeps of azaleas, rhododendrons, and magnolias. Notable aspects of the arboretum are as follows:
Morris Arboretum also owns Springfield Mill, which is located opposite the main entrance. The grist mill has been restored and is open to the public once a month for grinding demonstrations.