In this article, we will explore the topic of Liberty Bell Classic from different perspectives and approaches. Liberty Bell Classic is a topic that has gained relevance in recent years due to its impact on various areas of society. Throughout this article, we will examine the different dimensions of Liberty Bell Classic, its history, its implications today, and possible projections for the future. Additionally, we will delve into the opinions and reflections of experts in the field, as well as the experiences of those who have been directly affected by Liberty Bell Classic. Ultimately, our goal is to offer a comprehensive and enriching view on this topic, in hopes of fostering dialogue and understanding among our readers.
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Liberty Bell Classic | |
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Venue | Franklin Field |
Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Dates | July 16–17, 1980 |
Nations | 29 |
The Liberty Bell Classic was a track and field athletics event organized by the Athletics Congress as part of the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott and held at Franklin Field at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia on July 16 and 17, 1980. It was named after Philadelphia's Liberty Bell.
The U.S. Congress voted to approve $10 million in funding to alternative tournaments in several Olympic sports, to which athletes from boycotting countries would be invited. In addition to the Liberty Bell Classic, the U.S. Gymnastics Federation held an International Invitational tournament in Hartford, Connecticut. Earlier in the year, the United States had considered holding other games in Côte d'Ivoire, Italy, Japan, West Germany, or China.
The IAAF prohibited any official track and field meets that would clash with the Olympic meet, so the Liberty Bell began three days before the Moscow Games opened (and ten days before the Olympic athletics events began). The Liberty Bell came the day after the prestigious Bislett Games in Oslo, and many eligible athletes declined to compete, including 17 of the 34 champions at the US Olympic Trials. The winning performances in the men's 110 m hurdles and 400 m hurdles were better than those in Moscow.
Athletes from 29 countries participated in the event, many of which had taken part in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics, including:
Countries marked with an asterisk (*) went on to be represented in the 1980 Summer Olympics under the Olympic flag.