In this article we are going to explore and analyze the impact of Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön on different aspects of society. Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön has been a topic of debate and controversy for a long time, and its influence extends to multiple areas, from politics and economics to culture and entertainment. Over the next few pages, we will examine how Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön has shaped and changed the world around us, as well as the future implications it might have. From its origin to its current evolution, Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön has left a deep mark on history. We're excited to dive into this topic and discover all the facets Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön has to offer.
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Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön | |
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Born | Sønderborg castle | 4 August 1706
Died | 19 October 1761 Traventhal | (aged 55)
Noble family | House of Oldenburg |
Spouse(s) | Christine Ermegaard Reventlow |
Father | Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg |
Mother | Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg |
Frederick Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (4 August 1706, in Sønderborg – 18–19 October 1761, in Traventhal), known as Friedrich Karl or Friedrik Carl of Holstein-Plön, was a member of a cadet branch of the Danish royal family and the last duke of the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (or Holstein-Plön), a Danish royal prince, and a knight of the Order of the Elephant. When he died without a male heir born of his marriage to Countess Christine Armgard von Reventlow, rule of the Duchy of Holstein-Plön returned to the Danish crown.
Frederick Charles was born on August 4, 1706, at Sønderborg castle, the posthumous and only son of Christian Charles (1674–1706), a brother of Duke Joachim Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. That duke died in 1722 without closer male heirs than his nephew, who in time succeeded his uncle as partitioned-off duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön.
Frederick Charles's accession was delayed until 1729 because his father had contracted a morganatic marriage with his mother, Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg, who was recognised as a Danish princess by the King only years after her husband's death.
Plön enjoyed a vibrant cultural life under Frederick Charles's rule and artistic patronage. The duke designed, built, and rebuilt residences and gardens in the baroque and rococo styles, some of which still stand (the ducal Plön Castle and the so-called "Princes' House" in Plön among them). Others no longer exist (of particular note is the ducal summer residence in Traventhal, demolished in the nineteenth century).
As no son born of Frederick Charles's marriage survived, in 1756 he concluded a family pact with Frederick V of Denmark, naming the king his successor to the duchy of Plön. The provisions were fulfilled just five years later, when Frederick Charles died, at his little palace in Traventhal, in the night of October 18–19, 1761.
Frederick Charles had six children from his marriage with Countess Christine Armgard von Reventlow (1711–1779), a daughter of the Danish general Christian Detlev, Count von Reventlow, and niece of the Danish queen consort Anne Sophie von Reventlow, who, as had his mother, had been born into a non-dynastic noble family:
Additionally, Frederick Charles had children by two mistresses: by Sophie Agnes Olearius, with whom he conducted a six-year liaison, six daughters; and by his maîtresse-en-titre, Maria Catharina Bein, sister of the court chamberlain, three sons (two of whom died childless) and two daughters (one of whom died in childhood), all of whom the duke recognized and legitimated, and on whom (or their mothers) he bestowed lands, titles, and money. On the 30 January 2024 episode of Finding Your Roots, it was shown that Frederick Charles is a six-greats-grandfather of American actor Bob Odenkirk, through his mistress Maria Catharina Bein and his last surviving son, Friedrich Carl Steinholz.
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