Celtic field
In today's article we are going to talk about Celtic field, a topic that has been the subject of interest and debate for a long time. Celtic field is a topic that has captured the attention of experts and non-experts alike, due to its relevance in our current society. Whether for its impact on health, economics, politics or any other area, Celtic field has proven to be a topic worthy of exploration and analysis. In this article, we will dive into the various aspects that make Celtic field a topic worthy of study, and try to shed some light on its implications and future prospects. Join us on this journey to discover more about Celtic field and its relevance in today's world.
Celtic field is an old name for traces of early (prehistoric) agricultural field systems found in North-West Europe, i.e. Britain, Ireland, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, France, Sweden, Poland and the Baltic states. The fields themselves are not related to the Celtic culture.
The name was given by O. G. S. Crawford. They are sometimes preserved in areas where industrial farming has not been adopted and can date from any time from the Early Bronze Age (c. 1800 BC) until the early medieval period. They can be preserved as earthworks or soil marks.
They are characterised by their proximity to other ancient features such as enclosures, sunken lanes and farmsteads and are divided into a patchwork quilt of square plots rarely more than 2,000 m2 (0.49 acres) in area although larger examples are known (e.g. Dorset and Wiltshire). Their small size (35–50 m; 40–55 yd) implies that each was cultivated by a single person or household.
Lynchets, evidence of early ploughing can often be seen at the upper and lower ends. Large scale Roman agriculture replaced them in lowland Britain and they are more common in less accessible regions such as the West Country.
See also
References
- ^ Hegener, M. (1995). Archeologie van het landschap: Langs de aarden monumenten van Nederland. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Contact. pp. 42–47. ISBN 902541432X.
External links
- Link now dead - air photo of a Celtic fieldsystem in Dorset
- Celtic Fields - and Celtic Farming in Britain
- Article about the Salisbury Plain which includes a picture by Crawford from 1924 of Celtic fields (about 3/4 of the way down the page)
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