In today's article we are going to address the topic of 2003 Romanian constitutional referendum, an issue that has generated interest and debate in different areas. 2003 Romanian constitutional referendum is a topic that is not limited to a single focus, since it can range from personal, professional, cultural, historical, social or political aspects. It is a topic that has captured the attention of many, and it is important to discuss it from different perspectives to better understand its scope and impact. Throughout this article, we will analyze different aspects related to 2003 Romanian constitutional referendum, exploring its implications and possible solutions.
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Yes vote by county, including sectors of Bucharest and the diaspora. |
A constitutional referendum was held in Romania on 18 and 19 October 2003. The proposed amendments to the constitution were approved by 91.1% of voters.
The 2003 referendum was the first revision of the Romanian constitution since its inception on 8 December 1991. The referendum included a variety of major changes to the constitution, namely in Articles 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, and 21. Additionally, it included rules that heavily influenced criminal proceedings and how long the courts could hold an individual in preventive custody. The constitutional revision from 2003 also guarantees that "A person’s freedom to develop his/her spirituality and to get access to the values of national and universal culture shall not be limited."
Choice | Votes | % | |
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For | 8,915,022 | 91.06 | |
Against | 875,172 | 8.94 | |
Total | 9,790,194 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 9,790,194 | 98.51 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 148,247 | 1.49 | |
Total votes | 9,938,441 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 17,842,103 | 55.70 | |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |